Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. Faster commuting times, more time spent on family and friends, to and from Stratford. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. Do I need a completion certificate for building work in my house? The study will provide an in-depth evaluation of this project by demonstrating the author's grasp of project management (PM) concepts while applying the lessons covered through the PM program. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. The stadium now has a state of the art, movableseating system which can be adjusted to suit each particular event. ", Fig. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lea valley (location of the Olympic park). Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. 2. Case Study: Apex 2, University of Liverpool. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. I don't have the right permission for building work - what do I do? Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. The original stadium was an open structure within the Olympic Park so a wall had to be built tohouse exit gates, entry turnstiles, catering units and additional toilets and to make the stadium secure. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. Uploaded by Harshavardhan Reddy. The Olympic Stadium is located in the south of the Olympic Park on an 'island' site, surrounded by waterways on three sides. Can I view the entry forms prior to entering online so I know what the questions are? NEC3 case study - London 2012 Olympic Velodrome. The plans included sustainability. The main Olympic Stadium presented a difficult business case for building it. https://labcfrontdoor.co.uk/projects/quick-list-of-things-you-need-a-building-regulations-for. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. sailing in Weymouth. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. 0000001098 00000 n Regeneration of Lea valley was started in 2009 in time for the 2012 Olympic games. JLAB worked closely with the projectteam to ensure the new seating system was compliant with Part M. JLAB worked closely with Populous, Balfour Beatty and other members of the project team providingearly advice on fire, access and structure. 8.77 billion of tax payer's money. (Video). Presenters from the Buro Happold team discuss how they eliminated 40% . Case Study - London Olympics 2012 London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic Games created the need for a major regeneration and construction programme to provide the venues and infrastructure needed to stage the Game. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The games missed its targets to recycle its waste and building materials during and after the games. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. The London Stadium sits as the crown jewel in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, the campus site of the London 2012 Olympics. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London After the closure of many of London's docks in the 1960s, thousands of people lost their jobs. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. <> of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! Main Contractor: Balfour Beatty However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. The. The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. 479 0 obj Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. EXPLORE THE OLYMPIC PARK zoom_in Education and sports - the Olympic Stadium is now used by West Ham United F.C. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. <]>> Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. 475 0 obj 477 0 obj The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. London's Olympic Stadium is located at Marshgate Lane in Stratford in the city's Lower Lea Valley. The London 2012 Olympic Games "referred as Olympic Games in this analysis " is a Harvard Business Review (HBR) case study used for MBA & EMBA programs. endobj This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. Chobham Academy, a school for students aged 3-18, was able to open in the East Village. endobj (LogOut/ Edinburgh Olympic Stadium will host a range of events including Football, Baseball, Swimming, Atheletics etc. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The original 2005 bid promised to create an 80,000-seat stadium and convert it into a 25,000-seat mixed-use facility afterwards. People also had to relocate; 425 residents of the Clays Lane Estate, a housing estate that was demolished to make way for the park, were forced to relocate. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. One important aspect of building the venues was to make them out of as much sustainable material as possible. Project Management Mid Term Assignment BBA 8B Spring 2020 Haris Malik Total Marks: 20, Total Time Duration: 2 hours Project . The site for the stadium and infrastructure to be built was in the east, and is spread across 6 boroughs, theses are Tower <>]/P 317 0 R/S/Link>> TRUE or FALSE: Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts less affluent people while displacing more affluent people. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). 6 0 obj The Olympic Stadium roof structure, which will support the fabric roof, and the black steel rakers, which act as the terracing supports for the upper tier 55,000 seats, have today been completed to form the outer shell of the London Olympic Stadium, just fourteen months after construction started on the flagship venue. Partner Authority Scheme application form. What people are saying about our conferences and training. Masterminds of Construction: LABC (Video). SWOT Analysis stands for - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats . Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). Client: London Legacy Development Cooperation The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. [3]. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. endobj My question isn't answered on this page..? Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. What happens if I only find out my AI has no insurance once the works are completed? The Montreal Olympic Stadium cost $3,107,148,600 to build. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. However, the other areas were not meeting targets. See how the London 2012 Olympics not only inspired a generation of sports stars, but has also created a dynamic, environmentally friendly community in East London - with high-tech housing, thousands of new jobs and top-quality sports, leisure and arts facilities. Economic - construction costs were higher than estimated. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. MASTER PLAN. Furthermore, the construction jobs were only temporary. This makes Stratford a good place to live. <>]/P 325 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> The success of the Olympic Park is assessed in many different ways; one way was the ambitions and targets set by the government. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. endobj Email: s.dodd@uel.ac.uk Abstract With so many government sponsored mega-project failures exposed in the press, this Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. (Video). <>]/P 171 0 R/S/Link>> ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. In the original brief the temporary seats were going to be removed along with the hospitalitylounges but during construction it was decided that the building could become a sports venue ratherthan just a football stadium, so the brief changed. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. What if I haven't received the joining instructions? The unique appearance created some challenges in making the stadium feasible. 19 0 obj It is now the largest urban park in the UK, with it being around the size of 300 football pitches and is open 24 hours. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. 16 0 obj The understanding of 'affordable' is questionable as local residents cannot afford to live in East Village, which is a prime example of gentrification. More information about our use of cookies can be found here. PTI were retained to deliver a Connected Stadium strategy, with that to sit as a base for a Smart Campus roll out across the Olympic Park. The 2012 Olympic stadium, now home to West Ham United, plans to generate its own power by next year. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. endobj ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. Over 48,000 construction professionals have already signed up for the LABC Building Bulletin. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. However, it is costing Londoners 8 to 10 million a year. Chris Mason. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. West Ham United F.C. When can building control help if building work has gone wrong? Materials for the buildings were transported by trains instead of lorries as they have a lower carbon footprint. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. What type of building regulations application do I need? Everything you need for your studies in one place. With the gentrification of the area and the promises of "affordable" housing, it seems to benefit some people, not all. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Linux Kernel 2.6 64bit Oct 2 2014 Library 10.1.0 520 0 obj The stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies and the athletic events. endobj 0000000556 00000 n How to apply for building regulations approval. "I didn't bid for the Olympics because I wanted three weeks of sport, I bid for the Olympics because it's the only way to get the billions of pounds out of the government to develop the east end. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. TRUE or FALSE: The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. **NEW** FAQs on Approved Inspector insurance issues, How to get building control approval and book inspections, How to avoid cowboy builders (and how LABC can help). BBC News. Sir John says successful programme management starts from the client, in this case the Olympic Delivery . However, it is costing Londoners 8 to 10 million a year. London Olympic Stadium Case Study. I've started an entry but don't know how to get back into it! Can I enter my building project into as many Awards categories as I like? Surprise! (LogOut/ Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. Will my smaller home improvements need building regulations approval? A concept inspired by the fluid geometry of water in motion, creating spaces and a surrounding environment in sympathy with the river landscape of the Olympic Park. However, local residents will have different views concerning the rise in the price of housing. 471 0 obj It is part of the London 2012 Olympic legacy and was converted from the Athletes' Village into new homes after the Games. Why not consider a career in building control with the opportunity to progress? People left the area to look for jobs. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate (source). The idea is praised by both the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and City Hall, which has resulted in a 45,000 contribution being made towards a feasibility study and business case for the project . The construction took years, disrupting local communities. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. 3 - The Olympic Stadium, home to West Ham United F.C. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. What should Approved Inspectors do once their insurance has expired? Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. o Olympic Stadium (to seat 80,000 spectators) o Aquatics Centre o Hockey Centre o Accommodation for athletes (Olympic Village) Demolition of the site began in late July 2007 (Photo 7). Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. Request demo. 347 0 obj Have all your study materials in one place. London Olympics 2012 Case Study . The permanent venue was completed ahead of programme and to budget by contractor ISG for the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA). Businesses were relocated to make space for the Olympic Park. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. This success created many (new) jobs. In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. Explain your answer. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. We were eager to create a venue that would not only capture the world's attention, but would showcase innovative design, sustainability, engineering excellence and collaborative working. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. Why do I have to pay twice once for the Approved Inspector and then for the LABC team? Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? Fax : 0208 223 3395. View London Games Case Study BBA 8B.pdf from ENGLISH 101 at IoBM. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Case Study London Stadium. 3 billion o 560 m two new venues (including 250 m for the Olympic Stadium). An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. This angered the public as the money also came from taxpayers. Areas such as Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick were deprived areas with the need for regeneration. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Connecting everything together to create a single customer view that enables a high level of personalisation is our end goal and PTIs holistic end-to-end approach is absolutely critical in achieving that., UK/Europe | MENAEmail: info@ptidigitalgroup.comTel: +44 0333 012 9065. The Aquatic Centre is London Aquatics Centre and is open to the public. Document Information The London Olympic Stadium is sited on a diamond-shaped island between two existing waterways, located within the southern section of the new Olympic Park. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. <>]/P 316 0 R/S/Link>> Date: 14 April 2022 | Tags: Construction, Stadiums <>stream Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. 481 0 obj This was followed by installing and stressing the lower radial cables using hydraulic jacks. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. To accommodate the new roof, theexisting structure had to be altered significantly, particularly around the compression ring at the top of thestadium and the project team worked collaboratively to identify how to strengthen the structure to meetrequirements. %PDF-1.7 % <>]/P 318 0 R/S/Link>> The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. 2 Objectives The ODA had five years to staff up, procure and deliver around 6bn of major construction works . The Athletes Village became East Village, a housing development. Like in the opening ceremony, the real-life industrial revolution shaped Stratford. With this in mind, the Olympic Park was not only seen as a space to host the Olympics and Paralympics but as an opportunity to improve the area with the transformations. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. 2 0 obj <> 461 0 obj Includes a global database of 30k deals and a growing archive of sport sponsorship activation case studies. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Wihbey, J. Have all your study materials in one place. . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_(London),_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en). Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. When looking at the indices, creating wealth and reducing poverty seemed to meet targets. What were the challenges in building the Olympic Park? The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. The site was home to the 1964 Olympic stadium, a 54,000-capacity venue, which many argued could be upgraded and reused, in the same way that successful refurbishments had been made to the . They helped secure a better vote for this category. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. 484 0 obj With this in mind, t, Scene of the industrial revolution during the opening ceremony of the Olympics 2012. Subsequently, case studies for three different stadium types (Olympic stadium, indoor stadium and football stadium) used for the Olympic Summer Games in Sydney (2000), Athens (2004) and Beijing (2008) are analyzed based on literature research, field surveys and interviews. Building control improving public safety. It was renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and is open to the public for free to enjoy. Why are some private building inspectors facing problems? Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search . The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The Olympic Park had many social benefits, including housing, a new school, health centres, business spaces, and sports venues. Just before the 2008 Beijing Games the Geneva-based Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions reported that over 2 million people have been forcibly displaced due to the Olympics with the worst examples being 720000 for the 1988 Games in Seoul and 1.25 million for Beijing. Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. This led to the multiplier effect. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. endobj 20 pages. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. The research carries out a post-occupancy evaluation of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which is the main output . They were more deprived compared to the rest of the UK. Regenerating business developments to house companies such as Transport for London and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) bring _____ to the area. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. methods used and the case study and analysis of the London Olympics construction programme is presented in Section 4. Join them and receive useful tips, practical technical information and industry news by email once every 6 weeks. perspective First is the forcible relocation of people and businesses to make way for the new infrastructure. Sustainability was never a point for the 2012 Olympic Games. <>]/P 322 0 R/S/Link>> <> -Within the borough of Newman; the area is stricken with high unemployment, 8% which is 3% higher than the national average. endobj What does it cost to cancel an initial notice and revert work to my local council? The Olympic stadium began construction in May 2008 and ended in March 2011. Im having difficulty uploading my photographs for my Awards entry. What was the Olympic Media Centre redeveloped into? The London 2012 Olympics were the first Games with a legacy plan already in execution well before the beginning of the event. endobj Find out how we can help. The death blow to the docks was the creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. After the games, the temporary venues were removed, and existing infrastructures were changed to become more permanent structures. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Why? 0000000016 00000 n Steel. Regeneration of Lea valley was started in 2009 in time for the 2012 Olympic games. The Aquatics Centre is designed with an inherent flexibility to accommodate 17,500 spectators for the London 2012 Games in 'Olympic' mode while . Create and find flashcards in record time. Integrated Design Case Study 2178 - 001 INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY FALL SEMESTER 2017 BUDGET o Estimated in 2011 : 9 billion 17. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. No. How long does it take to process a building control application? Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. Will my invoice need to be paid before I attend a course? Why can I choose who does my building control? endobj Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. endobj This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. will calpers retirees get a raise in 2022,