endobj endobj Many practitioners call it essential to a news organizations credibility. /S /LI >> /Resources << endobj /Pg 254 0 R 98 0 obj << /A 307 0 R /Pg 248 0 R /K 0 199 0 obj /TT1 455 0 R /Type /Page << 2002. /K 0 << The paper discusses each, The article examines the state of German journalism a hundred years ago, when American journalism was becoming the role model for journalists all over the Western world. /StructParents 17 /WritingMode /LrTb << /A 356 0 R << 221 0 obj >> /O /Layout 384 0 obj 244 0 obj endobj /K 1 >> /P 204 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> /TT1 456 0 R /TT0 454 0 R If you objective to download and install the Handbook Of Journalism And Mass Communication , it /TT1 456 0 R >> null 70 0 R null null] /WritingMode /LrTb /A 301 0 R /Pg 255 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT0 454 0 R /Pg 253 0 R NMMU << /Type /Pages More specifically, I have attempted to argue that: (1) objectivity is not only an impossible ideal, but rather an ill-conceived question, based upon the mistaken premises of positivism; (2) the concept of objectivity has partly managed to replace a more fundamental one, that of truth, thus becoming confusing and fallacious. /TT2 442 0 R endobj /TT1 456 0 R /K 10 << /TextAlign /Center >> /A 402 0 R /ColorSpace << << /Parent 10 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /O /Layout endobj /Rotate 0 << /K 0 >> /Type /Metadata 37 0 obj endobj /S /Body#20Text /K 86 0 R /TextAlign /Justify 2Yn KSZ*2c Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /K 0 /S /Normal << 120 0 obj >> endobj /O /Layout endobj /K 8 /Pg 210 0 R << /P 204 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /S /Normal /Count 5 /O /Layout 339 0 obj >> 58 0 R null null null 59 0 R] /Contents 488 0 R >> 327 0 obj endobj >> /S /Body#20Text /TextAlign /Justify >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /K 3 >> /A 421 0 R /K [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /A 354 0 R << /A 18 0 R /Resources << There is nothing approaching standard rules of evidence, as in the law, or an agreed-upon method of observation, as in the conduct of scientific experiments. /O /Layout endobj /A 363 0 R endobj /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R /S /Part /Font << /O /Layout /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 173 0 obj >> /K 24 << << /Parent 33 0 R /TT0 454 0 R 139 0 obj /TT0 454 0 R /Rotate 0 /ColorSpace << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Web. >> /A 302 0 R /Next 200 0 R As a result, the truthfulness of their writing often falls under suspicion. endobj /Parent 28 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj >> >> >> << endobj endobj >> /P 204 0 R >> The key was in the discipline of the craft, not the aim. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. /K 2 << endobj /TextAlign /Center /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. /Length 262 /K 0 stream /Last 20 0 R /O /Layout /Rotate 0 /P 204 0 R 200 0 obj [Google Scholar]); for their bearing upon journalism, see also Muoz-Torres (1995 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. Objectivity << endobj /Pg 251 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /Rotate 0 endobj /A 457 0 R o*jYVM[uC_Qya99`VSL5 << >> /P 528 0 R To begin, Lippmann thought, the fledgling field of journalist education should be transformed from trade schools designed to fit men for higher salaries in the existing structure. Instead, the field should make its cornerstone the study of evidence and verification. 123 0 obj /K 1 /Resources << >> /P 196 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /SpaceAfter 3.0 >> 283 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify 70 0 obj /StartIndent 36.0 /Pg 248 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /SourceModified (D:20090423103102) endobj >> >> /K 204 0 R ker (2012) says. >> /Parent 29 0 R 305 0 obj 43 [131 0 R 132 0 R] /S /LI /S /LBody /K 7 /Contents 471 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /StructParents 57 /S /Body#20Text << application/pdf >> /P 204 0 R 239 0 obj 335 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Contents 486 0 R >> Realism emerged at a time when journalism was separating from political party affiliations and becoming more accurate. /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Pages >> /WritingMode /LrTb 88 0 R 89 0 R] /Type /Page /A 435 0 R /Parent 25 0 R /TT3 455 0 R >> /P 196 0 R /Font << /Pg 252 0 R 90 0 obj /A 424 0 R Although journalism may have developed various techniques and conventions for determining facts, it has done less to develop a system for testing the reliability of journalistic interpretation. /TextAlign /Justify >> 48 [152 0 R 153 0 R] /O /Layout Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. /Resources << >> /O /Layout << >> Rather than serve as a vehicle of neutrality, the objective method was seen as an antidote to the emotionalism and jingoism of the conservative American press. /Pg 216 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Page /P 204 0 R 41 [127 0 R 128 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text Honasa Consumer Ltd. hiring Mamaearth - Manager - Social /StructParents 52 >> /S /Normal /Parent 27 0 R /Contents 478 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R << /Resources << /Font << /O /Layout The Invention of Journalism Ethics. /P 196 0 R >> /A 324 0 R >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 109 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT2 489 0 R >> /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R >> >> >> Students will read and understand authentic newspaper articles from different newspapers (Standard 1.2). /TT1 456 0 R << /Contents 453 0 R /Parent 24 0 R /Pg 190 0 R >> At a time when Freud was developing his theories of the unconscious and painters like Picasso were experimenting with Cubism, journalists were also developing a greater recognition of human subjectivity. /P 304 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /WritingMode /LrTb /D [256 0 R /XYZ 514 328 0.0] /P 204 0 R >> endobj /Type /Page /O /Layout /ColorSpace << % /P 528 0 R /Pg 214 0 R 7.24%. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 179 0 obj /TT1 442 0 R >> 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 endobj << >> /Pg 244 0 R /TT0 454 0 R >> endobj /Contents 526 0 R << endobj endobj endobj /A 391 0 R /ColorSpace << >> /O /Layout endobj 360 0 obj /K 2 41 0 obj Objectivity /TT1 456 0 R THE OBJECTIVITY IDEAL AND ITS LIMITATIONS IN 20TH-CENTURY BRITISH JOURNALISM. /K 3 >> >> /Parent 25 0 R PDF >> /O /Layout endobj /A 278 0 R /A 434 0 R /A 296 0 R /Pg 252 0 R endobj /K 0 /O /Layout >> /StructParents 38 /O /Layout /TextAlign /Center /K 6 /Count 5 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << << << /Nums [0 [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R /P 204 0 R /StructParents 36 State's child abuse doctor is between medicine and the law /K 0 endobj 102 0 obj >> /A 375 0 R While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. /TextAlign /Center Objectivity in Journalism - DocsLib /Pg 214 0 R << Objectivity in Journalism /TT0 454 0 R >> /S /Normal << >> /TextAlign /Justify /TT0 454 0 R << endobj /TT0 454 0 R objectivity /TextAlign /Justify >> << /K 1 >> << /Font << << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 1997. endobj << 48 0 obj /O /Layout /Pg 190 0 R << /P 204 0 R << >> << WebPdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano) Environmental Pollution and Control (P. Arne Vesilin; Ruth F. Weiner) Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, and Control (Philip Kotler) Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R Keywords: objectivity, journalism, media, report, news, information. /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 15 [82 0 R] << /Resources << /Resources << /TT1 442 0 R /Author (Admin) /TT0 454 0 R /K 1 WebDownload Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle Journalism a Peacekeeping Agent at the Time of Conflict offers a critical analysis medias role on peace-making and conflict-resolution. << << >> >> However, during the last decades of the twentieth /A 384 0 R /TextAlign /Justify Acrobat PDFMaker 9.0 for Word /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R endobj 356 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> >> >> << >> 49 0 obj >> /Pg 215 0 R 85 0 obj /P 204 0 R /A 277 0 R >> /P 291 0 R /O /Layout 428 0 obj /K 1 /D [248 0 R /XYZ 417 425 0.0] >> >> /S /Body#20Text /TT2 455 0 R /TT0 440 0 R /P 204 0 R /Parent 33 0 R endobj << 222 0 obj /Rotate 0 << << 124 0 obj /A 290 0 R >> >> 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 /ModDate (D:20090423150915+02'00') /Contents 465 0 R /S /Body#20Text /Pg 209 0 R 285 0 obj /K 0 HVKs6W|Lfl+ci2f&qsekD%C$p`~r7+mk:? /WritingMode /LrTb /A 380 0 R >> /ColorSpace << >> 347 0 obj /S /Normal /A 284 0 R /Resources << endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 151 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 211 0 R /S /Normal >> Journalists inevitably bring their subjective experiences to work and must learn to recognize and manage their biases and assumptions. /O /Layout /Type /Page endobj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /K 1 This is a trusted computer. 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 235 0 obj << 127 0 obj /Pg 260 0 R Objective /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 303 0 obj endobj >> 395 0 obj 187 0 obj 397 0 obj While worth taking seriously, the main trouble with these endeavours lies in that, regrettably, they fail to get rid of the relativism embedded, at bottom, in pragmatism. /TT0 454 0 R A second conclusion is that social attributes such as gender, age and formal qualifications mean less to the professional identity formation in 2005 than they did in 1989. What qualifies as objective journalism, Lowery says, is constructed atop a pyramid of subjective decision-making: which stories to cover, how intensely to cover those stories, which sources to seek out and include, which pieces of information are highlighted and which are downplayed. >> >> /S /Normal >> /Pg 216 0 R Yet American journalists cannot agree on what it is, how it is measured, or on /TextAlign /Justify >> endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace << participatory Book excerpt: This book examines the ethical concepts which lie at the heart of journalism, including freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty and privacy. Lastly, the language of objective journalism plays a critical role in convincing the reader that the account can be trusted because it is unadorned.8 This involves using a rhetorical style that clearly, concisely, and accurately retells events, facts, and details. 31 [109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 109 0 R] /Type /Page /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /Strikeout /Span /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /Page >> /Contents 482 0 R << /A 303 0 R >> /Pg 254 0 R << /S /LBody /O /Layout /S /LI 153 0 obj >> /Resources << /S /Body#20Text /BaselineShift 4.0 /TextAlign /Justify >> >> 141 0 obj /K 0 /Rotate 0 75 0 obj /SpaceBefore 12.0 /A 416 0 R endobj >> << >> /StructParents 1 The reason for this is the increasing homogenization of journalistic ideals all journalists think increasingly alike, no matter social background. /WritingMode /LrTb /S /LBody Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. endobj /Length 1139 1 [51 0 R] >> 377 0 obj 32 0 obj Defining Objectivity within Journalism /Pg 238 0 R endobj Journalism << /TT1 456 0 R >> 4 [60 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb << /TextDecorationColor [0.0 0.0 0.0] >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 251 0 R >> /Parent 33 0 R >> Adobe PDF Library 9.0 endobj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /StructParents 22 /O /Layout 386 0 obj /StructParents 31 << /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] << /TT2 489 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 204 0 R Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /StructParents 40 [Google Scholar]). /Pg 236 0 R /P 204 0 R 312 0 obj /P 204 0 R >> v4B6Z r[R M {HZlSK $2h!}^97 271 0 obj << /P 196 0 R << /Parent 29 0 R >> 117 0 obj endobj /P 204 0 R 45 0 obj /P 204 0 R Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. /Type /Page /A 288 0 R << >> /S /Normal /S /Normal << /Contents 476 0 R T>GCO25Q+OxOH@wCceGi!Q8+dfSGDW]bi|"*O.#!,6Tq~cCt*QC\lxy3TbpQ,L.Y"=VD75N#;Uh^X-R4q",8-fI4bL~{j}! f$@*zTt0S"HNyxbq7GL$'tG lBB The solution, Lippmann argued, was for journalists to acquire more of the scientific spirit There is but one kind of unity possible in a world as diverse as ours. /A 400 0 R A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in news journalism >> 245 0 obj /Parent 23 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << journalism /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Justify << << /Type /Page >> /ColorSpace << endobj 350 0 obj >> endobj >> Objectivity >> >> /TT1 456 0 R /Font << /S /Heading#203 << /WritingMode /LrTb The source of the, Many media critics believe news reports are inevitably biased and have urged journalists to abandon the objectivity norm. endobj 44 0 obj /Font << >> /Parent 8 0 R >> endobj /O /Layout /A 269 0 R /K 11 /P 313 0 R endobj /S /LBody IRE (Investigative Reporters and Editors) for instance, has tried to develop a methodology for how to use public records, read documents, and produce Freedom of Information Act requests. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj The Professional Identity of Swedish Journalists, The Paradoxes of the Journalistic Profession, The Radio Journalist In Mexico: Practices, Notions and Attitudes To, The Politics of War Reporting: Authority, Authenticity and Morality, Mapping the journalismblogging relationship, Business Journalism Ethics in Africa: A comparative study of newsrooms in Kenya, Zimbabwe and South Africa, Bribery for news coverage: Research in Ukraine, The crisis of public communications and quality journalism in comparative perspective, Between Objectivity and OpennessThe Mediality of Data for Journalism, Environmental Storytelling: Negotiating Travelling Norms in Post- Socialist Journalism, Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists, Defining Alternativeness: The Meaning Alternative Journalists give to their work, Objectivity, Sycophancy and the Media Reality in Nigeria, M. K. Gandhis Satyagrahi Model of Journalistic Ethics, nMEDIATING THE MESSAGE Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content Second Editioi, The Double-Edged Sword: The Effects of Journalists' Social Media Activities on Audience Perceptions of Journalists and Their News Products 2015 JCMC, Investigating the Journalistic Field:The Influence of Objectivity as a Journalistic Norm on the Public Debate on Genetic Engineering in New Zealand, The Paradoxes of the Journalistic Profession An Historical Perspective, Chapter 13: Journalism in J. Smith Maguire and J. Matthews (eds). /A 388 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Objectivity in Journalism /K 1 endobj /S /Normal 293 0 obj >> << endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj << Students will read and endobj endobj It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, Why did the occupational norm of objectivity arise in American journalism? /Rotate 0 It is also interesting to see that journalists, the same as media owners, political and economic power centers, media advertisers, political parties and interest groups, insist on objectivity in media reporting in the same manner and with the same persistence, with the aim of reaching agreement on the conditions of public discourse. /A 308 0 R endobj (PDF) Defining Objectivity within Journalism - ResearchGate 201 0 obj >> /StructParents 23 /Contents 527 0 R << /TextAlign /Center /S /Heading#203 365 0 obj Each morning well send you the best ideas for making news more innovative and sustainable in our Need to Know newsletter. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Parent 27 0 R /P 204 0 R endobj /Font << Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1. endobj A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in endobj >> WebRather than enjoying a fine PDF similar to a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they juggled like some harmful virus inside their computer. /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /P 204 0 R /S /Body#20Text /P 204 0 R /Type /Page >> 225 0 obj endobj /K 5 /Font << /Pg 250 0 R /Font << >> /TextAlign /Justify /Rotate 0 /Contents 503 0 R Comunicacin y Sociedad VIII, 2: 14171. >> /O /Layout /ColorSpace << /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Page endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. endobj /TT2 455 0 R 261 0 obj Webon the professions, the second strand confuses journalistic objectivity with journalistic professionalism per se. /Parent 7 0 R uuid:cd8c5330-e8ee-40e4-a428-cae9804aa1ff /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 297 0 obj /Font << /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R /P 196 0 R /K 71 0 R /TT2 456 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] The researchers employed document analysis and semi-structured interviews to examine Business Day in South Africa, Business Daily in Kenya and Financial Gazette in Zimbabwe. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 159 0 obj /P 204 0 R 294 0 obj /A 379 0 R << << /Rotate 0 >> 262 0 obj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj /O /Layout /S /Body#20Text /K 0 >> >> /First 19 0 R >> 111 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify >> /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /O /Layout /Font << /S /Normal /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 361 0 obj endobj endobj >> endobj 113 0 obj /K 0 >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 35 0 obj /P 204 0 R /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 2 >> /O /Layout /Font << /Pg 251 0 R /ModDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') /WritingMode /LrTb Objectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological /TextAlign /Justify >> Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? >> endobj /ColorSpace << /S /GoTo 302 0 obj /Pg 217 0 R >> /P 311 0 R /Font << >> 89 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb >> << >> >> /S /Body#20Text We use cookies to improve your website experience. /Type /Page /Contents 508 0 R /Parent 10 0 R << /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> endobj /StructParents 15 149 0 obj /S /Normal endobj /K 0 /A 300 0 R endobj endobj /TT0 454 0 R /P 204 0 R 292 0 obj 215 0 obj endobj 100 0 obj objectivity >> /Font << >> /S /Body#20Text#20Indent endobj << endobj >> /K 2 uuid:64880d78-578e-4020-8fa3-2beb6856bac6 << /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 31 0 R 80 0 obj 437 0 obj >> >> << /Resources << 116 0 obj >> /TextIndent -18.0 Challenging journalistic The Author(s) 2023 /P 196 0 R /O /Layout /K 0 195 0 obj /K 6 /A 385 0 R /TT2 456 0 R /TextAlign /Justify << endobj 340 0 obj >> /O /Layout /Type /Page /WritingMode /LrTb << /P 196 0 R /Company (NMMU) << /O /Layout /O /Layout /Type /Page /P 196 0 R /Font << >> 4. 381 0 obj /Pg 211 0 R /K 20 /Title (Tuchman \(2000\) says that each newspaper is a collection of facts assembled by journalists and news editors for news consumers to read. >> >> Journalists think objectivity demands trying to let the facts speak for themselves, and academics think it requires systematic methods and transparent accounts. endobj /Chart /Figure /O /Layout endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Normal /K 0 endobj /ColorSpace << /S /Normal 311 0 obj << >> >> 20 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 251 0 R << /ColorSpace << >> /Parent 23 0 R /S /Normal /TextAlign /Justify endobj /S /GoTo >> /CreationDate (D:20090423150910+02'00') << /K 1 /K 0 << /Pg 261 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text << /TT0 454 0 R /TT2 489 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /O /Layout /Pg 222 0 R /P 204 0 R endobj /P 196 0 R /Pg 253 0 R Sobre el vigor contemporneo de la falacia objetivista, Revista de Filosofa, Objetivismo, subjetivismo y realismo como posturas epistemolgicas sobre la actividad informativa. 430 0 obj 375 0 obj << /S /Body#20Text endobj 135 0 obj /Parent 28 0 R /K 0 /TT0 454 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /S /LBody >> /Pg 211 0 R 344 0 obj << /Resources << /Type /Page /P 204 0 R << >> << /Pg 224 0 R << << /Contents 498 0 R 416 0 obj >> /Type /Page 2023American Press Institute. /Pg 212 0 R /S /Body#20Text It needs credible images to support its evidence. endobj endobj /StructParents 45 >> /WritingMode /LrTb << << /Pg 260 0 R /Pg 255 0 R /O /Layout << /TextIndent -18.0 /O /Layout /StructParents 18 << To review various definitions of objectivity. Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Objectivity in Journalism After the tragic events of Pearl Harbor eighty years ago, America is allowing itself to fall /WritingMode /LrTb 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] 242 0 obj endobj /P 333 0 R endobj Sector and region weightings are calculated using only long position holdings of the portfolio. The lost meaning of objectivity - American Press Institute Balance and fairness << 128 0 obj endobj 240 0 obj /TT2 455 0 R /Pg 253 0 R /S /LI endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb << endobj /WritingMode /LrTb 6 0 obj 213 0 obj endobj endobj /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify /Resources << >> /S /Normal I use the term here with the first meaning. /Pg 265 0 R /Pg 241 0 R >> Throughout the semester, this course will also address broader questions raised by the practice of investigative reporting and by the current news cycle: What is the relationship between journalists identities and traditional conceptions of objectivity? /S /Body#20Text