example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. If you do not specify a WHEN=NONE clause, only the WHEN=INIT changes (if any) are applied to input records that do not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. Does the below answer suffice? OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). Magic. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT n can be from 1 to 32760. Thus total record length of output file is 40. If the records are variable-length, the RDW of the record would be reduced to indicate the new length after the shorter literals are substituted. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. You have your counts. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. . AKSHAY 10000 OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. Not the answer you're looking for? INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. Not the answer you're looking for? The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. The sequence number will be 1 for the first header record, 2 for the second header record and 3 for the third header record. JOHN 08000 00001 Here is the OUTREC SORT card. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. SMITH 25000 00003 Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? 5) Create output record with fewer fields. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. decimal digits with leading zeros. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. SMITH WED 25000 /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 The answer to your first question is simply that you did not tell You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. STEVE MON 20000 This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY WRITE(countdd) is specified. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. WIDTH can only be specified Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. AKSHAY 10000 00002 Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Thank you so much Bill. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". Thus total record length of output file is 30. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. Selected records will be copied to the output file. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? 1) Sort fields. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. The IFTHEN WHEN=NONE clause identifies and operates on detail records (not HDR or TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY adds a 1 in position 81 and does not affect the rest of the record. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. //SYSIN DD * Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. 2. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. . The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. All to set an RC. Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. . SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. . Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. . Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! it came up with its own figure. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, Input file has one or more records for same employee number. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. DIGITS can only be specified if Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. And setting Return Code if it crossing a threshold (90%). How do I align things in the following tabular environment? What is \newluafunction? Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. . Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case Syncsort Manual: Click Here. Now its working fine. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. Relation between transaction data and transaction id. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. Build give complete control over output file format. LRECL to the calculated record length. So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. . In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Previous Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. JOHN 08000 OUTFIL 03 gets all the not 0000s which are not 'Y'. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Learn more. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? The remaining elements of the statement are similar. v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. Also skills in Mainframe. The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. akshay TUESDAY 10000 OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). . OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) Agree CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. 3) Sum new PD fields. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. OUTREC OVERLAY=(30:30,4,TRAN=LTOU,..) Converts the data lower to upper from 30th position of length 4 and writes to output from 30th position. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. . rev2023.3.3.43278. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Lots of errors here. C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. You can prevent the overflow It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). VIJAY XXX 24000 View all posts by Srini. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY default of 15 digits. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. Where, FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. . You can read my previous installment if you miss it. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR The below is what I think you are trying to do. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. Overwrite input record content. A file has 100 records. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. . JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. A countdd DD statement must be