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6. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. The three main ethnic groups are the Yorubas of South Western Nigeria, the Igbos of Eastern Nigeria and the Hausa/Fulani ethnic group which dominates the North. Most of the foods are spicy, especially in the west and the south. 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In general, Nigerians start with the general idea and slowly move into the specific, often using a somewhat circuitous route. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings in Nigerias bustling cities. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. Fermented palm products make a traditional liquor, palm wine, and also fermented cassava. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and Gifts are not always opened when received. They believe that embedding humour in their message guarantees that what they say is not readily forgotten. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. Apart from culture, society does not have any other mechanisms with which to concentrate and gather the wealth of the experience that has been accumulated by previous generations. Gifts from a man to a woman must be said to come from the mans mother, wife, sister, or other female relative, never from the man himself. The language they speak is called the Edo language. Kanuri, Fulani, Hausa, Tiv - are the most densely populated groups that live in the north. Similarly a family's honour is influenced by the actions of its members. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. While Nigeria has always been politically and culturally influential on the African continent thanks to its large population and enormous oil wealth, the Times coverage is the latest example of growing Western interest in Nigerian culture. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Shared below is some helpful information about Nigerian culture. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. Nigerians typically hold a primary position of employment but are always on the lookout for other opportunities to generate supplemental income. Nigeria's rich cultural heritage boasts of huge eclectic and colourful festivals that are full of rhythm, brilliant colours, fun and great pace. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. If the information has changed, have new cards printed. It is used for expressing one's feelings. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings, in Nigerias bustling cities. Discover w. Since then, Nigerian and African patterns, colour schemes, and motifs have been incorporated into Vlisco's designs to become a staple of the brand. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Very direct eye contact may be interpreted as being intrusive unless there is a longstanding personal relationship. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. In the pre-colonial period, they controlled a powerful empire. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. by Lindsay Maizland The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. 1. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. Food and eating food is a universal experience, an element of common ground in terms of . Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. Make certain that your title is prominently displayed. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Other Nigerian men and women typically wear a traditional style called Buba. Cultural conflicts can arise within large communities as a result. Observant Muslims will not generally shake hands with members of the opposite sex. Nigeria has the largest population on the continent and the third-largest manufacturing sector. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. At the time of independence, many hoped that as a huge, democratic country, Nigeria would provide Africa with a seat at the table among the traditional international powers. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). Traditional instruments include various types of flutes, trumpets, musical bows, xylophones, and wooden clappers, as well as many varieties of drums. 3. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. Igbos are mostly farmers, traders, and craftsmen. In the Yoruba tradition, women wear an iro (wrapper), buba (loose shirt) and gele (head-wrap). The Hausa and Fulani people live primarily in the North, the Igbo reside in the Southeast, and the Yoruba inhabit the Southwest. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. ", "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria", "Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica", "Igbo | Culture, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica", "Omenana and Odinana in the Igbo World: A Philosophical Appraisal", "ODINANI (OMENALA)- IGBO CONCEPT OF LAW AND MORALITY-signed.pdf", "NZE NA OZO TITLE IN IGBO CULTURE: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN A CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY", "Ozo Title: An Indigenous Institution In Traditional Religion That Upholds Patriarchy In Igbo Land South-Eastern Nigeria", "Ijaw Culture: A brief walk into the lives of one of the world's most ancient people", "ijaw people - ethnic group - gospelflavour", "Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria | World Scouting", "BRIEF HISTORY OF THE IJO PEOPLE Ijaw (IZON) World Studies", "The Traditional Political System of the Yoruba", "The kl (Yorb, Nigeria) Migration Theories and Insignia", "3. It is basically what makes a person human. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. [78], Traditional musicians use a number of diverse instruments, such as Gongon drums. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. Women wear long flowing robes and headscarves made by local makers who dye and weave the fabric locally. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. Their logic is often contextual. Therefore, old people are always granted respect. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership.