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He was one of thousands of U.S. settlers and adventurers who swelled the non-Mexican population in Texas, and restrictive Mexican legislation to curb the newcomers soon interested him in the Texas revolutionary movement. Bowie County, Texas is also named in his honor.[26]. [48] To fulfill his promise, Bowie entered into partnership with Veramendi to build cotton and wool mills in Saltillo. DISTRICT CONTACT. [75][76] Although the Mexican army was able to get within 200yards (183m), the Texian defensive position protected them from fire. 6970. [46] Bowie was elected a commander, with the rank of colonel, of the Texas Rangers later that year. James Bowie family tree. . This provider currently accepts 31 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. His possessions were auctioned for only $99.50. In May 1824, Congress authorized the superior courts of each territory to hear suits from those who claimed they had been overlooked. Bexar County Bowie appeared before the council at some point and spoke for an hour, asking for a commission. The cholera epidemic struck Monclova, and between September 6 and September 14, Ursula, their children, her brother, and her parents all died of the disease. San Antonio [80] The council refused his request, probably because of lingering animosity over his land dealings. Though he gained such a terrible reputation as a duelist, he is especially noted for his efforts to free Texas from her Mexican oppressors. Upon becoming very ill in Natchez, Mississippi October 31, 1833, James wrote his will. 2200 Clayton Dr Baytown, TX 77520 281-420-4605 CONTACT THE WEBMASTER. His possessions were auctioned for only $99.50. [6] Burial will follow at Elmwood Cemetery in Bowie. The perilous adventures of his early life heralded his name to the country coupled with exaggerated accounts of desperate deeds, and he was thus credited with many sanguinary acts entirely foreign to his really generous and heroic character. [4][10], James floated lumber down the rivers to be marketed in Avoyelles and Rapides parishes. According to his older brother, John, James Bowie was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on March 10, 1796 (Historical marker: 36 46' 25"N 86 42' 10"W). Wright then drew a sword-cane, and, rushing upon Bowie, exclaimed, "damn you, you have killed me." [83][84] He refused to answer to Travis, who called an election for the men to choose their own commander. as his name became a terror throughout the Southwest to threaten reckless class of law-breakers who infest a new country. James Millar Bowie 1836 - 1879. He always dressed with good taste, and his extreme politeness and fascination manners captivated those who knew him best. Birth: Apr. At the time of Bowie's birth, his father owned eight enslaved African Americans, eleven head of cattle, seven horses, and one stud horse. [60][61] Although much of the military supported the administration of President Anastasio Bustamante, Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna led an insurrection against him in 1832. They were on a visit at the time to her father, and the latter also fell a victim to the scourge. He is best known for documenting the court appearances of people who protested at the Canada Convoy protest in 2022. [74] As they returned to San Antonio, Bowie took 60 mounted men to intercept the party,[75] which they believed carried valuable cargo. [58] Captain William Y. Lacey, who spent eight months living in the wilderness with Bowie, described him as a humble man who never used profanity or vulgarities. The Kentucky frontier offered boundless opportunity, and the Bowies prospered. The article focused primarily on the exploits of Jim Bowie. This, and other stories of Bowie's prowess with the knife, led to the widespread popularity of the Bowie knife. The children learned to survive on the frontier and how to fish and run a farm and plantation. By February 1830, Bowie was in Texas and took the oath of allegiance to Mexico. Burial: March20, 1832) and James Veramendi Bowie (b. July18, 1833). Between now and Wednesday is a good time to take a look at the sources and biography to see if there are updates and improvements that need made, especially those that will bring it up to WikiTree Style Guide standards. Edward Burleson was chosen as temporary commander of the troops in San Antonio. Jim Bowie became proficient with pistol, rifle, and knife,[9] and had a reputation for fearlessness. [96] Bowie also brought several black servants, some of whom worked at the Veramendi Palace, into the security of the Alamo fortress. when he delivered them to Bowie's Island in Vermilion Bay. James Bowie, byname Jim Bowie, (born 1796?, Logan County, Ky., U.S.died March 6, 1836, San Antonio, Texas), popular hero of the Texas Revolution (183536) who is mainly remembered for his part in the Battle of the Alamo (FebruaryMarch 1836). [64] Bowie's report of the expedition, written in Spanish, was printed in several newspapers, further establishing his reputation. [29], Bowie never talked about his exploits, despite his increasing fame. [72] The council refused Bowie's request, likely because of lingering animosity over his land dealings. His father had been injured while fighting in the American Revolution, and, in 1782, married the young woman who had nursed him back to health. [38][39] Wright died instantly. He has been described as having high cheek bones, deep set piercing gray eyes, and light colored hair-not quite red. Jim Bowie, Southern entrepreneur, Texas pioneer and fabled knife-fighter, was dead. [53], Bowie was elected a commander of the Texas Rangers later that year, with the rank of colonel. The sudden appearance of the Mexican Army rather disarranged the plans of Houston, and Col.l Bowie with a small body of rangers became separated from the main army and joined Colonel Travers (A North Carolinian by birth) At San Antonio. Their quarrels finally resulted in arrangements for the fight on the Sandbar, the principals, however being Dr. Maddox and Samuel L. Wells, the others as witnesses, seconds, and surgeons. [81], Houston offered Bowie a commission as an officer on his staff, but Bowie rejected the opportunity, explaining that he wanted to be in the midst of the fighting. StephenF. Austin formed an army of 500men to march on the Mexican forces in San Antonio with the cannon that had precipitated the fight. [29] Most of the noncombatants in the fort, including Bowie's relatives, survived. [72], Several months later, a cholera epidemic struck Texas. The following year, the family acquired 200 acres (80ha) along the Red River. 500 Words2 Pages. When the Mexicans stopped to reload their cannon, the Texians climbed a bluff and picked off some of the soldiers. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Elvira Jones Bowie (1766 - 1837) The following year the family acquired 200 acres (80 ha) along the Red River. James is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 20 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 20 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 30 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 18 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [68] After a second battle, in which Piedras lost 33men, the Mexican army evacuated during the night. James and Maria settled in San Antonio. In 1810, the family relocated to Madrid, Missouri, where they lived for two years before moving again to Louisiana in 1802. They were never arrested or charged. [14][5], James's brother John wrote: "We continued to follow this business until we made $65,000, when we quit and soon spent all our earnings." From 19561958, Bowie was the subject of a television show, The Adventures of Jim Bowie, which was primarily set in 1830s Louisiana, although later episodes ventured into the Mexican province of Texas. [34] The knife he carried had a blade that was 9.25 inches (23.5cm) long and 1.5 inches (3.8cm) wide. Bowie supported duelist Samuel Levi Wells III, while Wright supported Wells's opponent, Dr. Thomas Harris Maddox. [67], Between 1830 and 1832, the Mexican Congress passed a series of laws that seemed to discriminate against Anglo colonists in the province of Coahuila y Tejas, increasing tension between the Anglo citizenry and Mexican officials. JAMESBOWIE 1796-1836. by William R. Williamson. "[85], After Houston received word that Santa Anna was leading a large force to San Antonio, Bowie offered to lead volunteers to defend the Alamo from the expected attack. James' next endeavor was in land speculation. [11][12][13], The family moved again in 1809, settling on Bayou Teche in Louisiana before finding a permanent home in Opelousas in 1812. Enter a grandparent's name. Maria Ursula Veramendi Bowie (1811 - 1833)* Bowie visited several Indian villages in East Texas in an attempt to convince the reluctant tribes to fight against the Mexican government. [30][31] When the disgruntled purchasers considered suing the Bowies, they discovered that the documents in the case had been removed from the court. Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, William Barret Travis, and a bunch of their friends come to Texas to start new lives, suddenly realize they are being oppressed by the Mexican dictator Santa Anna, and. He had nine siblings. Agness Liddell Bowie 1848 - Unknown. Mother of Marie Josefa Elve Bowie James. Bexar County A newspaper article claimed that a Mexican soldier saw Bowie carried from his room on his cot, alive, after the conclusion of the battle. James BOWIE was born on April 10, 1795 in Logan County, KY. and died on March 6, 1836 in Alamo, San Augustine County, Republic of Texas, at age 40. ix. [29], Scholars disagree as to whether the knife Bowie used in this fight was the same design as the blade, now known as a Bowie knife, fabricated by a knifemaker in Arkansas who created another renowned large blade known as the Arkansas toothpick. "[4], They had two children,[10] Marie Elve Bowie, born March 20, 1832 and James Veramendi Bowie, born July 18, 1833. William Bowie son Thomas Bowie son Mary Beanes daughter Jonathan Johne Bowy father Jane Smith mother James Bowie brother About John Bowie, I James Bowie was born April 10, 1796 in Logan County, Kentucky, the ninth of ten children born to Rezin Bowie and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones. About December 17, Smith told Houston to begin planning for an expedition to Matamoros, Mexico. Relying on his old skills, Bowie speculated in Texas lands. James Wallace "Jim" Bowie passed away Wednesday, April 22, 2015 following a brief illness. [95] Neill went on furlough on February 11 to visit his sick family, leaving Travis, a member of the regular army, in command. The attempts at parley failed, and Bowie and his group fought for their lives for the next 13hours. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [79] Houston knew that there were not enough men to hold the fort in an attack and had given Bowie authority to remove the artillery and blow up the fortification. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the reversal in 1833. Spurned by Bowie's family his son, Duncan Jones, has refused to allow any of his father's music to be included in it and Bowie's ex-wife, Angie, has threatened legal action Stardust also . Rezin Bowie, claimed to have invented the knife, and many Bowie family members and authorities agree with that claim. [121] The show, which starred Scott Forbes as Jim Bowie, was based on the 1946 novel Tempered Blade. On April 25, 1831, Bowie married nineteen-year-old Maria Ursula de Veramendi, the daughter of his business partner, who had become the vice governor of the province. Rezin Bowie's grandchildren, however, claimed that Rezin merely supervised his blacksmith, who actually . [22][45], On January 1, 1830, Bowie left Louisiana for permanent residency in Texas. Santa Anna responded to the rumblings by ordering large numbers of Mexican troops to Texas. He was turned down again, because he "was not an officer of the government nor army. John Liddell Bowie 1832 - 1878. Just a little information for thought. [3] They sold that property in 1800 and relocated to Missouri before moving to Spanish Louisiana in 1802, where they settled on Bushley Bayou in Rapides Parish. Both in Texas and in Louisiana there were at the early period many desperate characters, and everyone went armed to the teeth. [35] According to legend, the mine had been operated by local Native Americans before being seized by the Spanish. The battle ended on March 6, one day after the infamous line drawn in the sand, when all 188 remaining defenders . If so, login to add it. [114], Bowie also is the namesake of rock star David Bowie, who was born David Robert Hayward-Jones. On February 2, Bowie wrote the Governor, urging that Bexar be held. [111], A number of films have depicted the events of the Battle of the Alamo,[112] and Bowie has appeared as a character in each. He chose the Bowie eponym because he admired James Bowie and the Bowie knife, although his pronunciation uses the BOH-ee (/boi/) variant.[123]. He again was turned down, as he "was not an officer of the government nor army. Spears (2000), p.184. James Bowie - Builds. [13], Bowie and his brother John were involved in a major court case in the late 1820s over their land speculation. Colonel Bowie became weaker and weaker, finally delirious, and died about three o'clock on the morning on Mar. Wright shot at and missed the prone Bowie, who returned fire and possibly hit Wright. Others said he was killed by soldiers while too weak to lift his head. One Texian and ten Mexican troops had been killed. He stopped at Nacogdoches, at Jared E. Groce's farm on the Brazos River, and in San Felipe, where Bowie presented a letter of introduction to Stephen F. Austin from Thomas F. McKinney, one of the Old Three Hundred colonists. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, it promised to honor all former land grant claims made to French and Spanish colonists. 12. [38], After the Sandbar Fight and subsequent battles in which Bowie successfully used his knife to defend himself, the Bowie knife became very popular. Categories: USBH Heritage Exchange | Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners | Louisiana, Slave Traders | Logan County, Kentucky | Texas, Notables | Texas History | The Alamo | Siege of Bexar | Namesakes US Counties | Battle of the Alamo, KIA | Example Profiles of the Week | Featured Connections Archive 2022 | Texas Project-Managed | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Without the capital required to buy large tracts,[18] they entered into a partnership with a pirate, Jean Lafitte, in 1818 to raise money. In 1829, he became engaged to Cecilia Wells, but she died in Alexandria on September 29, two weeks before they were to be married. Shortly before the senior Bowie died, circa 1820, he gave ten slaves and horses and cattle to both James and Rezin. All of the defenders were killed the final day, including James Bowie. When the raiding party finally retreated, Bowie reportedly had lost only one man, while more than 40Indians had been killed and 30 were wounded. [6] Bowie's surname was pronounced /bui/ BOO-ee. During the War of 1812, Bowie and his brother joined the Louisiana militia, but saw little action. [29], The Texas Revolution began on October2, 1835, with the Battle of Gonzales. In Houston's correspondence with Governor Brown he states he had selected Colonel Bowie for this important service on account of his great ability, perfect coolness in the presence of danger, and remarkable courage. What began as a duel between two other men deteriorated into a mle in which Bowie, having been shot and stabbed, killed the sheriff of Rapides Parish with a large knife. [8] On one side Was Col. James Bowie, Gen Momfort Wells, D+SAnyek ?wells, General Cuney, Dr. Cuney, and Mc Whorter. James Bowie @JamesDBowie Feb 22 Yesterday the Citizen ran a story about me, for which I was not invited to comment, about a claim I have not seen, which I deny entirely. With their profits, James and Rezin bought a plantation in Arkansas.[20]. Parents: Several days before the ceremony he signed a dowry contract, promising to pay his new bride 15,000 pesos (approximately $15,000) in cash or property within two years of the marriage. After Mexico won independence from Spain, government interest in mining waned. [29] On August 2, 1832, he joined a group of other Texans and marched into Nacogdoches to "present their demands" to Piedras. Other family members and associates include Jasmine Bowie, James Bowie, Teva Bowie, Kimberly Bowie and Victor . "[22] Bowie left a "frustratingly sparse paper trail" of his life, and for many "where history failed, the legends prevailed. Bowie, on business in Natchez, did not hear of his family's deaths until November. It sacrifices everything in favor of ground attack, HP, and speed. His appointment ended in May 1835, when President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna abolished the Coahuila y Tejas government and ordered the arrest of all Texans (including Bowie) doing business in Monclova. [16][4][17], In 1829, Jim joined the Masonic Order in Opelousas, Louisiana. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, it promised to honor all former land grant claims, and for the next 20 years efforts were made to establish who owned what land. [60] After a second battle in which Piedras lost 33 men, the Mexican army evacuated during the night. Former leader, Col. Neill, needed to leave for home to care for family, and requested Lt. Col. William Travis to command the Texas Alamo military. It was written by a reporter who has threatened me personally with litigation and with personal violence. [99] Santa Anna and his army began a siege of the Alamo on February 24. James Bowie's family moves to Missouri Jan 1, 1803. he moves to Louisiana his father secured a flatboat and rowed down the Missippi river and landed inside the borders of Louisiana . James Bowie rose to mainstream prominence on Twitter by chronicling the court appearances of 'Freedom Convoy 'organizers.' But for years before that, he was allegedly already known in some. [67][68] Although the Mexican army was able to get within 200 yards (183 m), the Texian defensive position protected them from fire. [21][16] Search for yourself and we'll build your family tree together Top record matches for James Bowie James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in 1861 Scotland Census [3], James fought in the Battle of Concepcion, November 26, 1835 and the, October through December 14, 1835, near San Antonio, including the Grass Fight. James Bowie, who became known on Twitter this year for chronicling the court appearances of various 'Freedom Convoy' organizers, is the subject of an official complaint to the Law Society of Ontario. [29] At the time, the city was known as Bexar and had a population of 2500, mostly of Mexican descent. Kentucky, USA [54] Although the Rangers would not be organized officially until 1835, Austin had founded the group by hiring 30 men to keep the peace and protect the colonists from attacks by hostile Native Americans. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. [56][57] The Mexican government passed laws in 1834 and 1835 that stopped much of the land speculation. A number of native groups roamed the area, including Comanche, Lipan Apache, Tawakoni, and Tonkawa. [better source needed] The personal name Buadhach means "victorious". "[77], After Houston received word that Santa Anna was leading a large force to San Antonio, Bowie offered to lead volunteers to defend the Alamo from the expected attack. ", Terrapin Creek, Logan, Kentucky, United States, Jim Bowie by George Peter Alexander Healy, Jim Bowie Display & Museum, Opelousas, LA, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/bowie-james, https://www.thealamo.org/remember/james-bowie, First Settlers of Catahoula Parish, Louisiana: 1808-1839, https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-jim-bowie-2136241, https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/act-prohibit-importation-slaves, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/groces-retreat, https://officialalamo.medium.com/fatal-distraction-the-origins-of-the-matamoros-expedition-3722b374ad64, Texas Counties and Who They're Named After, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888;view=1up;seq=425, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89063005888&view=1up&seq=426, True matriarch of the famous Bowie family of Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners, Hopewell, Clifford (1994), James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 0-89015-881-9. Husband of Ursala Bowie (de Veramendi) At some point, Bowie appeared before the council and spoke for an hour, asking for a commission. The name "Texian Army" is sometimes applied to this militia. It is said that "To him the meaning of the word fear was absolutely unknown." Well be that as it may yes Texas too and Louisiana too because it was under Spanish rule at the time. The latter, clubbing his empty pistol , dealt such a terrific blow upon Bowie's head as to bring him to his knees and break the weapon. James Bowie (/bui/ BOO-ee[1][2][3])[a] (c.1796 March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, slave smuggler and trader, and soldier who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution. These fights were seldom if ever prearranged, but took place upon the accidental meeting of the belligerents. All contemporaries of this noted man agree that not withstanding his reputation as a duelist, he never provoked a quarrel in his life, but on the contrary, prevented man. The "Bowie knife" is now known as one of the most effective arms of its kind manufactured, and takes precedence over the old dagger. THIS IS AN ERROR. Groce's farm on the Brazos River was near Hempstead, Texas, which is a 2 hour & 38 minute drive by car & over 150 miles away as the crow flies from Nacogdoches.