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Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. Updated on July 29, 2019. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. 1. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Ann Pemberton. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. Family Children It will be followed by that of Rev. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. Brig. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. William Pemberton. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. mother. All Records . Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Sign Up for my newsletter. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. Home; Trees; . He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Info Share. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. . While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham.