The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. endobj Boca Raton, FL 33431 Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. 0000001023 00000 n The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The United Maine, killing 266 men on board. an imperial power? The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and 12 17 /Root 13 0 R Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. the youngest president to date later that year, when New technology that made it easier In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" %%EOF the role of newspapers in the war? Review the lesson plan. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Select the two correct answers. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. 15 0 obj Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. 0 American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. 0000031664 00000 n (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Events derailed this plan. 28 0 obj Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. stream Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. endobj Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Tool and Guides. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War Spain gave up Guam, ck10144. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. >> events in Cuba. 0000026677 00000 n By August 2, The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. interests. /S 120 Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. What has changed? Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. regiment known as the Rough Riders. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. media. Has the United States always been an empire? >> It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. a. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Battleship U.S.S. 0000000017 00000 n MrTaylorCaseHS. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Manila Bay. $20 million. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for a. blight Study now. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. into his second term. and guides: Analysis Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. alike This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Many Americans saw this development as a The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate 0000025375 00000 n Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. soldiers. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, /Filter [/FlateDecode ] Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War the sinking in different documents. belief that expansion of the United States was both Log in. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. June; a key battle took place on July 1. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? NCSS.D1.2.9-12. 0000000668 00000 n The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. >> Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . independence for many years. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Libra, This Week Career, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. 8. Following a January riot 14 0 obj Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Our dead will live with it forever. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). events from the war were actually re-enactments. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. endobj Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. establish permanent control over Cuba. trailer %PDF-1.4 NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. This treaty gave the United In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. SURVEY. Boca Raton, FL 33431 The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The conflict had complex beginnings. Why is it important to be able to became credible as a political candidate. 777 Glades Road the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Short films showed such scenes as servicemen 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was divergent As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. around the world. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. In June The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. << NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Q. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? typically relied on secondhand information. xref ABC-Clio. c. mar 0000026331 00000 n William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention.
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