Such statues were found across the Greek speaking world, the preponderance of these were found at the sanctuaries of Apollo with more than one hundred from the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios, Boeotia alone. The love between Apollo and Admetus was a favored topic of Roman poets like Ovid and Servius. According to Greek tradition, he helped Cretan or Arcadian colonists found the city of Troy. When Periphas' wife requested Zeus to let her stay with her husband, Zeus turned her into a vulture and fulfilled her wish.[180]. Apollo had a famous oracle in Delphi, and other notable ones in Claros and Didyma. When Evadne went into labour, Apollo sent the Moirai to assist his lover. his son Telamon joined Heracles when he sieged the city during Laomedon's rule. Akalli. Nay, all these allurements suit with naught save luxury. Well Known Greek God Names with their Symbols, Attributes and Sacred Animals Greek God Names of the Olympian Gods Apollo - Apollo is known to be the God of the Sun. iv. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. What Are The Sacred Plants Of Apollo/Apollon? Growing up, Apollo was nursed by the nymphs Korythalia and Aletheia, the personification of truth. They were nicknamed Nete, Mese and Hypate after the highest, middle and lowest strings of his lyre. Apollo adopted Carnus, the abandoned son of Zeus and Europa. Python, a chthonic serpent-dragon, was a child of Gaia and the guardian of the Delphic Oracle, whose death was foretold by Apollo when he was still in Leto's womb. Apollo took care of the male offspring and Artemis of Niobe 's daughters. In the traditionally Celtic lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He foiled Achilles' attempt to mutilate Hector's dead body. Apollo's wreath combines the laurel for Daphne, the coronal effect of the sun's rays, and the beauty and power of young, beardless, athletic men. [62], Apollo in his aspect of "healer" has a connection to the primitive god Paean (-), who did not have a cult of his own. But Apollo was also the wolf-slayer in his role as the god who protected flocks from predators. The Sibyl of Cumae like Cassandra promised Apollo her love if he would give her a boon. [244], Another male lover was Cyparissus, a descendant of Heracles. The fate of Niobe was prophesied by Apollo while he was still in Leto's womb. Apollo played a pivotal role in the entire Trojan War. The branch of laurels was actually something Apollo wore as a sign of his love for the demigod Daphne. Impressively, Apollo defeated the mighty Python at just four days old. [148] Plutarch lists Admetus as one of Apollo's lovers and says that Apollo served Admetus because he doted upon him. [246][247] During his exile, which lasted either for one year or nine years,[248] Apollo served Admetus as a herdsman. When Marsyas played the flute, everyone became frenzied with joy. As god of colonization, Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750550 BCE. [citation needed], Numerous free-standing statues of male youths from Archaic Greece exist, and were once thought to be representations of Apollo, though later discoveries indicated that many represented mortals. Not only was Artemis the goddess of the hunt, she was also known as the goddess of wild animals, wilderness, childbirth and virginity. Only then would Alcides be absolved of his sin. Anius, Apollo's son by Rhoeo, was abandoned by his mother soon after his birth. It is said that they were guarded by the sun titan, Helios . The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. But Theresa is particularly taken with the butterfly with the striking red dots on its black and white wings. Because of this people were very fond of him and started honouring him to the same extent as Zeus. All the goddesses except Hera were present to witness the event. [214] After Zeus urged Apollo to join the war, he went to the battlefield. In later writers, the word, "paion", usually spelled "Paean", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing. His attributes are his manly beauty and physique of near perfect form. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi (Omphalos). He then taught to the humans the art of healing and archery. She is also described in Greek mythology as "Goddess of the night", "Lady of the Beast", "Woodland Goddess" and "Phoebe," which translates as the bright one. According to legend, the positioning was recognized by Zeus, the King of the Gods, who sought to seek out the epicentre of the earth goddess Gaia, or [] [91] Rudra could bring diseases with his arrows, but he was able to free people of them and his alternative Shiva is a healer physician god. Parnassus near the Gulf of Corinth, it was home to the famous oracle of Apollo which gave cryptic predictions and guidance to both city-states and individuals.In addition, Delphi was also home to the panhellenic Pythian Games. The Doric order dominated during the 6th and the 5th century BC but there was a mathematical problem regarding the position of the triglyphs, which couldn't be solved without changing the original forms. Basically, Apollo and his twin sister Artemis were raised by a she-wolf and around wolves. 499500. Most of them were trained by Apollo himself. Sponsored by Trust Inform Why do I need more omega-3s in my diet? Apollo[a] is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The doe, the dog, the boar, and the wolf were sacred to her among the animals; among the plants, the laurel, the cedar, and the olive tree. They are Apollo's sacred birds and acted as his vehicle during his travel to Hyperborea. Angered by this, Apollo shot arrows infected with the plague into the Greek encampment. Athena was also present to witness the contest. Capercaillie and black grouse live in the park, as do golden eagles and the rare white-backed woodpecker. These symbols were usually associated with the great accomplishments those deities made or pertained to the domains over which they ruled. Cassandra, was a daughter of Hecuba and Priam. He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. He also helped many Trojan heroes, the most important one being Hector. Python was a serpent who lived near Delphi, considered the center of the earth. What was Apollo's sacred animal? mouse & Cattle of the Sun. She gave birth to a son named Amphissus.[240]. [174] Other versions make both Apollo and Poseidon the builders of the wall. [337] In later times when Apollo was regarded as identical with the sun or Helios, Artemis was naturally regarded as Selene or the moon. ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2021, thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070. [4] Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 5th century CE. [208], Apollo helped the Greek hero Diomedes, to escape from a great tempest during his journey homeward. Some of the earliest temples, especially in Crete, do not belong to any Greek order. Traditionally, Apollo and his twin . [222], Phorbas was a savage giant king of Phlegyas who was described as having swine like features. Contents 1 History 2 Percy Jackson and the Olympians 2.1 The Sea of Monsters 2.2 The Battle of the Labyrinth 3 The Heroes of Olympus 3.1 The Demigod Diaries So Apollo gave a turn to the face and pulled the skin from the sides all over that which in our language is called the belly, like the purses which draw in, and he made one mouth at the centre [of the belly] which he fastened in a knot (the same which is called the navel); he also moulded the breast and took out most of the wrinkles, much as a shoemaker might smooth leather upon a last; he left a few wrinkles, however, in the region of the belly and navel, as a memorial of the primeval state. Apollo had to serve as a slave for nine years. Apollo Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Admetus was the king of Pherae, who was known for his hospitality. The most famous is the little owl, which was associated with Athena because she was the patron goddess of the city of Athens, where owls were said to be common. Also, she was protector of young children and was know to bring and relieve disease in women. As the god of mousike,[b] Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance and poetry. [148] Aelian says that when the singers would sing hymns to Apollo, the swans would join the chant in unison. The Muses fixed the middle string, Linus the string struck with the forefinger, and Orpheus the lowest string and the one next to it. Fordham Univ Press. Apollo - credits: gilmanshin/depositphotos. [348] In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome. Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , Apolln (GEN ); Doric: , Apelln; Arcadocypriot: , Apeiln; Aeolic: , Aploun; Latin: Apoll), The name Apollounlike the related older name Paeanis generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ].mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}-[) on the KN E 842 tablet,[5][6][7] though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "Hyperion" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]). Apollo turned both the mother and son into swans when they jumped into a lake and tried to kill themselves. Being Zeus' favorite children, they were given more powers and duties. ThoughtCo. He used one of the cow's intestines and the tortoise shell and made his lyre. Dolphins, ravens, swans and wolves were Apollo's sacred animals. His descendants, the Branchides, were an influential clan of prophets. During the war, the Greek king Agamemnon captured Chryseis, the daughter of Apollo's priest Chryses, and refused to return her. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb (apollymi), "to destroy". The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. [96] We recently discussed the importantance of omega-3 fatty acids for maintaining good health. The lyrewhich is perhaps his most well-known symbolsignifies that Apollo is the god of music. Moon, Hunting, Archery, Virgins, Chastity (twin sister of Apollo) Artemis's Symbols. One of Apollo's more importaint daily tasks is to harness his chariot with four horses an drive the Sun across the sky. [188], Among the Pythagoreans, the study of mathematics and music were connected to the worship of Apollo, their principal deity. He is associated with dominion over colonists. But Apollo soon repented and being distressed at what he had done, he tore the strings of his lyre and threw it away. Purified, Apollo was escorted by his half sister Athena to Delphi where the oracular shrine was finally handed over to him by Gaia. [56] Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component. Coronis was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. iii. [229], It was an ancestral custom among the Leukadians to fling a criminal from this rock every year at the sacrifice performed in honor of Apollo for the sake of averting evil. [148] Niobe was the queen of Thebes and wife of Amphion. Olympus by piling up mountains, and threatened to fill the sea with mountains and inundate dry land. This is the Greek ideal of moderation and a virtue that opposes gluttony. Apollo, through the Pythia, commanded him to serve king Eurystheus for twelve years and complete the ten tasks the king would give him. He repelled the attacks Diomedes made on him and gave the hero a stern warning to abstain himself from attacking a god. Apollo was declared the winner and, angered with Marsyas' haughtiness and his accusations, decided to flay the satyr. They invade his temple, and he drives them away. They were all usually very beautiful. The festival Hyacinthia was a national celebration of Sparta, which commemorated the death and rebirth of Hyacinthus. Although Sibyl did live an extended life as Apollo had promised, he did not give her agelessness along with it, so she shrivelled and shrank and only her voice remained.[332]. He sided with the Trojans, and sent a terrible plague to the Greek camp, which indirectly led to the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (),[9] and the offerings apellaia () at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (). 3-4, "The love-stories themselves were not told until later. [148] The swans, which were considered to be the most musical among the birds, were believed to be the "singers of Apollo". Julian the Apostate (359361) tried to revive the Delphic oracle, but failed."[9]. Drinking the blood of many slain animals. One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt. [189][190][191] Their belief was that the music purifies the soul, just as medicine purifies the body. According to some, Apollo secured Delos to the bottom of the ocean after some time. To virtue they bring shame alone!'[199]. Apollos sacred plants were cypress trees, larkspur and laurels. [170] When Apollo learnt of Admetus' untimely death, he convinced or tricked the Fates into letting Admetus live past his time. There, Hecate was taken to be Apollo's sister counterpart in the absence of Artemis. [citation needed]. Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. The mountain-god Tmolus was chosen to umpire. [218] He also killed Porphyrion, the king of giants, using his bow and arrows. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo. According to another version, when Leto was in Delphi, Python had attacked her. Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. Dionysus's Sacred Animals. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek of all the gods, and through the centuries he acquired different functions. Arabus, Delphos, Dryops, Miletos, Tenes, Epidaurus, Ceos, Lycoras, Syrus, Pisus, Marathus, Megarus, Patarus, Acraepheus, Cicon, Chaeron and many other sons of Apollo, under the guidance of his words, founded eponymous cities. But in the next round, Apollo decided to play on his lyre and add his melodious voice to his performance. Marpessa was kidnapped by Idas but was loved by Apollo as well. Apollo's birth fixed the floating Delos to the earth. The serpent, Python, sought refuge at Delphi. Apollo's mere presence is said to have made the cattle give birth to twins. Apollo then played his lyre and sang at the same time, mesmerising the audience. In Hellenistic times, especially during the 5th century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, the personification of the Sun. Jeremy Villasis, Philippines / Getty Images. Daphne was a nymph who scorned Apollo's advances and ran away from him. Out of shame, he assigned to himself the punishment of being skinned for a wine sack. To check their insolence, Zeus devised a plan to humble them and improve their manners instead of completely destroying them. Angered by the unpaid labour and the insults, Apollo infected the city with a pestilence and Posedion sent the sea monster Cetus. Apollo turned Parthenos into a constellation after her early death. Hephaestus Apollo, transferred the Priests from Crete to his holiest temple turning himself into a dolphin. https://www.thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070 (accessed March 4, 2023). While out searching for adventure Hermes came upon Apollos herd of cattle, he impulsively stole 50 of the cattle. Although his sacred animals were the wolf, the raven and the dolphin, Apollo was also known as the god of cowherds and kept (bright red) sacred cows, the finest cattle in the world. As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular godthe prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. However, while Apollo has a great number of appellations in Greek myth, only a few occur in Latin literature. Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang. Since Apollo was the god of healing, he performed purification ceremonies for mortals who had committed immoral acts. He then gave it to Sleep (Hypnos) and Death (Thanatos). Each human being was completely round, with four arms and fours legs, two identical faces on opposite sides of a head with four ears, and all else to match. The contest was judged by the Muses, or the nymphs of Nysa. Both orders were abandoned for the Corinthian order gradually during the Hellenistic age and under Rome. Zeus - Eagle Hera - Peacock, Cow Poseidon - Horse Hades - Ram, Bull (all black animals) Ares - Dog, Vulture Athena - Owl Apollo - Crow, Dolphin Artemis - Deer (all animals, but especially the deer) Aphrodite - Dove, Sparrow, Swan Hephaestus - Crane, Donkey. [148] From his father Zeus, Apollo had also received a golden chariot drawn by swans. It is believed that his other siblings and/or half-siblings are Athena, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Aeacus, Angelos, the Graces, the Muses, the Moirai, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Horae and the Litae. He was associated with hawks, ravens, and crows, though to be his messengers since he also transformed Daedalion into a hawk when he cast himself off Parnassus to commit suicide. Online version at Harvard University Press, Online version available at The Perseus Digital Library. Marsyas could not do this with his instrument. 75.) This satisfied Alcestis' father and he let Admetus marry his daughter. Cyrene was a Thessalian princess whom Apollo loved. The lord made his swift way to Olympus and wound his baby hands around Zeus, asking him to take the wrath of the earth goddess from the Pythian home. Zeus smiled, that the child so quickly came to ask for worship that pays in gold. Symbols of Friendship: The List of Modern And Ancient Friendship Symbols. Other symbols of him include pythons, bows and arrows while he has several sacred animals and plants. She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (Troy). The Greek god of the sun, like all the other gods and goddesses in Greek mythology, had several symbols representing him. Apollo used his bow and golden arrow to shed light upon an island, where the Argonauts soon took shelter. Areas of Influence: Artemis is known as the Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. His main symbol is the grapevine. According to other versions, she cried for help during the chase, and Gaia helped her by taking her in and placing a laurel tree in her place. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. The Hittite form Apaliunas (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-a) is attested in the Manapa-Tarhunta letter. 23. In Archaic Greece he was the prophet, the oracular god who in older times was connected with "healing". He was bound to a rock, where each day an eagle was sent to eat Prometheus' liver, which would then grow back overnight to be eaten again the next day. [344], The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. His twin sister is Artemis. G. Shipley, "The Extent of Spartan Territory in the Late Classical and Hellenistic Periods", "Apollo: Bringer of Wisdom"/"Dionysus: Bringer of Love", Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, "Apollon Delphinios Apollon Didymeus: Zwei Gesichter eines milesischen Gottes und ihr Bezug zur Kolonisation Milets in archaischer Zeit", "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Apollo", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Pausanias, Description of Greece, 3.25.3, "Apollo | Facts, Symbols, Powers, & Myths | Britannica", "The Archaeological Exploration of Sardis", Diodorus Siculus, Library 1-7, 5.77.5 - GR, Hellenic Ministry of culture, Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros, Hellenic Ministry of Culture: The Temple of Epicurean Apollo, Ministry of culture. Myths tell that the infant Hermes stole a number of Apollo's cows and took them to a cave in the woods near Pylos, covering their tracks. He later built the city Chaeronea. [8], The etymology of the name is uncertain. Online version at the Topos Text Project. While pregnant with Asclepius, Coronis fell in love with Ischys, son of Elatus and slept with him. [citation needed] Phemonoe was a seer and a poetess who was the inventor of Hexameter. This probably influenced the theory of numbers of Pythagoras, who believed that behind the appearance of things there was the permanent principle of mathematics.[99]. Vol I. pp. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra. "Symbols of the Greek God Apollo." Gill, N.S. In myths, the tears of amber Apollo shed when his son Asclepius died became the waters of the river Eridanos, which surrounded Hyperborea. After chasing the hind for one year, the animal eventually got tired, and when it tried crossing the river Ladon, Heracles captured it. [15] Plato in Cratylus connects the name with (apolysis), "redemption", with (apolousis), "purification", and with ([h]aploun), "simple",[16] in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name, , and finally with (aeiballon), "ever-shooting". He also killed many of the enemy warriors like Melaneus, Antiphus, Aetion, Polites and Lampus. To commemorate his son's bravery, Apollo commanded Boeotians to build a town around the tomb of the hero, and to honor him.[183]. He reprimanded Heracles for this act of violation and asked Apollo to give a solution to Heracles. Not wanting to have the child, she entrusted the infant to Apollo and left. Even more often than deer, Artemis was seen with her pack of hunting dogs. Evadne was a nymph daughter of Poseidon and a lover of Apollo. Long hair, which was the prerogative of boys, was cut at the coming of age (ephebeia) and dedicated to Apollo. [17] Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and subsequently assisted with the birth of Apollo or was born on the island of Ortygia then helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. [169] Apollo would have been banished to Tartarus for this, but his mother Leto intervened, and reminding Zeus of their old love, pleaded him not to kill their son. d. !Participating in cannibalism. It was a custom for boys to cut and dedicate their long hair to Apollo after reaching adulthood. In ancient myths, the god Hermes created the lyre and gave it to Apollo in exchange for the rod of healthor for the cows that the mischievous Hermes had stolen from Apollo. He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods. In Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy, Clytemnestra kills her husband, King Agamemnon because he had sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia to proceed forward with the Trojan war. [338] Hecate's lunar nature makes her the goddess of the waning moon and contrasts and complements, at the same time, Apollo's solar nature. Molpadia and Parthenos were the sisters of Rhoeo, a former lover of Apollo. 2011-12-12 00:14:46. [370] In 2016, author Rick Riordan published the first book in the Trials of Apollo series,[371][372] publishing four other books in the series in 2017,[373] 2018,[374] 2019[375] and 2020. Zeus vs Odin - Comparing The Greek and Norse Gods, Who is Eileithyia, the Greek Goddess of Childbirth and, 2023 Symbols and Meanings - Your Ultimate Guide for Symbolism. [184], Immediately after his birth, Apollo demanded a lyre and invented the paean, thus becoming the god of music. He pushed the Greeks back and destroyed many of the soldiers. Also of major importance was the Delia held every four years on Delos. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In general, the angel number 555 represents a significant shift , Todays post is about symbols of friendship across the world. For the spaceflight program, see, "Phoebus" redirects here. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. Apollo fell in love with the instrument and offered to exchange the cattle for the lyre. Here is everything you need to know about Apollo, also known as Apollon, his family tree, symbols, sacred animals, and plants. Orestes and Pylades carry out the revenge, and consequently Orestes is pursued by the Erinyes or Furies (female personifications of vengeance). She is the cause of sudden deaths of women. N.S. [74] However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone. Apollo gives an order through the Oracle at Delphi that Agamemnon's son, Orestes, is to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, her lover. [380] He also appears in the 2014 Hi-Rez Studios Multiplayer Online Battle Arena game Smite as a playable character.[381]. Zeus considered Apollo's words and agreed to let him live. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Artemis - Goddess of the hunt, archery, and animals. They were powerful and unruly. He fathered the Corybantes by the Muse Thalia,[234] Orpheus by Calliope, Linus of Thrace by Calliope or Urania and Hymenaios (Hymen) by one of the Muses. At level 20 it can be found in the northwestern edge of Phokis in the Sacred Lands of Apollo. He is the inventor of string-music, and the frequent companion of the Muses, functioning as their chorus leader in celebrations. The Vatican Mythographers. She further mocked Apollo's effeminate appearance and Artemis' manly appearance. Water from this spring was sacred; it was used to clean the Delphian temples and inspire the priestesses.[331]. Violets are a good illustration being created by Cupid from a group of young maidens whom Venus beat during a jealous rage.